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Hot
Off The Press!
ELECTRONIC LIEN & TITLE SYSTEM
This
program is the
responsibility of the Nebraska Department of Motor Vehicles(DMV). The goal of the Nebraska Electronic Lien and
Title System is to provide for the electronic transmission
of lien transaction data between lenders and the DMV.
The electronic transmission of data will be a benefit to the
participating lenders, the vehicle/motorboat owners, the local county
treasurer
offices and the DMV. Lender participation in
this program is, at present, optional. However, upon implementation,
Nebraska
certificates of title that contain lien information will be stored
electronically.
No printed copy will be produced for mailing to the lender.
Certificate of title and
lien applications will continue to be filed at title issuing offices
(local county
treasurer office or the DMV, Division of Motor Carrier Services (MCS)
for any
common, contract or private carrier of property by motor vehicles in
interstate
commerce). Upon the notation of a lien, the certificate of title record
will be
stored electronically on the DMV Vehicle Title and Registration (VTR)
database
and a participating lender will be electronically notified of the title
issuance/lien
notation. At the time of lien
satisfaction, a participating lender will electronically notify the DMV
of the
lien release and the DMV will print and mail the certificate of title
to the
owner (or other entity as determined by the lender).
Participating lenders will exchange data files with the DMV on a
daily basis. These files will contain
lien notation, lien release, error/correction information and requests
for
paper titles.
Three bills of interest passed this
session, they are LB 226, 571 and 650. Here are what they
pertain to:
LEGISLATIVE
BILL 226
For an act relating to minors; to amend
sections 30-2604 and 43-2101, Reissue Revised
Statutes of Nebraska; to provide for authority for certain persons
who are eighteen years of age to consent to health care and medical
treatment and enter into contracts and leases; to repeal the original
sections; and to declare an emergency. Be it
enacted by the people of the State of Nebraska, Section
1. Section 30-2604, Reissue Revised Statutes of Nebraska, is amended
to read: 30-2604 A
parent or a guardian of a minor or incapacitated person, by a
properly executed power of attorney, may delegate to another person,
for a period
not exceeding six months, any of his or her powers regarding care,
custody,
or property of the minor child or ward, except his or her power to
consent
to marriage or adoption of a minor ward. A parent or guardian of a
minor who
is at least eighteen years of age and who is not a ward of the state,
by
a properly executed power of attorney, may delegate to such minor, for
a
period not exceeding one year, the parent’s or guardian’s power to
consent
to such minor’s own health care and medical treatment. Sec. 2.
Section 43-2101, Reissue Revised Statutes of Nebraska, is amended
to read: 43-2101
All persons under nineteen years of age are declared to be minors,
but in case any person marries under the age of nineteen years, his or
her
minority ends. Upon becoming the age of majority, a person is
considered an adult
and acquires all rights and responsibilities granted or imposed by
statute
or common law, except that a person eighteen years of age or older and
who is
not a ward of the state may enter into a binding contract or lease of
whatever
kind or nature and shall be legally responsible therefore. Sec. 3.
Original sections 30-2604 and 43-2101, Reissue Revised Statutes
of Nebraska, are repealed. Sec. 4.
Since an emergency exists, this act takes effect when passed and
approved according to law.
LEGISLATIVE
BILL 571
LB 571
addresses the issue
of a Guaranteed Asset Protection Waiver. A
Guaranteed Asset Protection Waiver is a
product that the purchaser of an automobile may purchase that waives
any debt
by the lender if certain events happen such as an auto accident. Under
current
law if this product is provided by a bank it is not considered to be
insurance,
if it is sold by any other entity it is considered insurance. LB 571 defines what a Guaranteed Asset
Protection Waiver is and gives a framework within which to offer them
to consumers. LB 571 clarifies that
Guaranteed Asset
Protection Waivers are not insurance when sold in conjunction with a
motor
vehicle sale. LB 571 specifies that the
Guaranteed Asset Protection Waiver remains with the financial agreement
and cannot
be separated and sold. LB 571 requires that sellers of Guaranteed Asset
Protection Waivers obtain insurance to cover their obligations. LB 571 mandates certain disclosures to
consumers about Guaranteed Asset Protection Waivers, provides that
there be a
minimum of a 30-day free look period if a consumer purchases a
Guaranteed Asset
Protection Waiver, and provides enforcement by the Attorney General.
LEGISLATIVE
BILL 650
Legislative
Bill 650 would allow mini-trucks to be
operated on all Nebraska roads except interstate highways,
controlled-access highways,
and expressways. Currently, mini-trucks
are not described in statute and do not fit into other motor vehicle
categories.
There is confusion as to how mini-trucks should be treated under the
current
law, causing confusion for owners and the Department of Motor Vehicles.
It is
the intent of LB 650 to put mini-trucks into statute to get rid of the
confusion so they may be properly operated in Nebraska.
The bill defines mini-truck and requires
title, registration, and proof of financial responsibility. In
addition, it
would allow a mini-truck to be operated by a holder of a farm permit. Finally, LB 650 would require a mini-truck
to be operated with headlights and taillights on.
Dodd’s Financial Services Reform Bill
The
dealer-assisted financing of customers' car purchases would be
regulated by
a new consumer protection office under a financial-regulation bill
reported by
the Senate Banking Committee on March 22. The provision is markedly
different
from one that passed the House in December, which would exempt dealers
from
regulation by a new independent consumer protection agency. The Senate
Banking
bill, which is now on the Senate floor, would create a Consumer
Financial Protection
Bureau inside the Federal Reserve. It seeks to centralize federal
oversight of
financial products for consumers, such as subprime mortgages as well as
credit
and debit cards, that helped contribute to the financial collapse in
the U.S.
in 2008 and 2009. Oversight of auto
financing by a new agency was pushed by consumer groups and the
Pentagon over
our objections and those of NADA. We continue to make the argument that
dealers
weren't the cause of the economic meltdown. The current plan is
to
continue working with Senator Brownback (R-KS) to pursue an amendment
on the
Senate Floor that would exempt dealers from oversight by a new agency.
If you
recall, a similar grassroots effort led to an amendment in the House by
Rep.
John Campbell (R-Calif.) that exempted dealers from oversight by the
Consumer
Financial Protection Agency. In the bill that passed
the House, the Federal unit that would regulate the consumer financial
products
would be an independent, stand-alone agency rather than a bureau housed
inside
the Fed. Senate leaders have not said when the bill will be considered
on the
Senate floor. If the Senate were to pass the legislation as is, its
leaders
would have to meet with House leaders to try to reconcile differences
between
the two bills. The Pentagon last month endorsed regulation of
dealer-assisted
financing by a new agency, citing dealers' exploitation of service
members and
their families. Actions to date in support
of the Brownback amendment include the following: on April 5 Federal
Advocates
(FA) participated in a strategy conference call with NADA and other
affiliated
organizations to discuss progress in securing a Democratic cosponsor
for the
amendment, to go over a whip list and issue assignments, and to
coordinate
plans for Floor consideration of the bill; on April 6, as a result of
the
strategy session, NIADA issued a legislative alert (see attached)
urging NIADA
members to ask their Senators to support the Brownback auto dealer
amendment;
on April 8, FA, in conjunction with NADA, drafted the final Brownback
amendment
(see attached); on April 16, during NIADA’s D.C. meeting with Laitin,
the issue
of auto dealers exclusion was addressed (see discussion following); on
April
19, FA met with NADA to report back on the Laitin meeting and the
current
position of key Senators on the Brownback amendment; on April 20, FA
participated in a strategy conference call with NADA and other
affiliated
organizations to discuss the latest developments on the Brownback
amendment; on
April 22, FA suggested to NADA that Senator Brownback should pursue the
inclusion of his amendment as part of the pending Dodd-Shelby deal on
the
legislation, as a result of hearing back from key Democratic Senators
that they
think it’s our only chance for passage; on April 23, FA participated in
a
strategy conference call to discuss adding boats and RV’s to our
amendment and
to plan for a Tuesday, April 27 press event; and, on April 27, FA
attended the
event.
Frank's
Bill
FA continues
to work to
ensure continued inclusion in the bill of the automobile dealers
exemption
provision, as contained in the reported version of the bill. On
December 11,
during House consideration of the bill, Congressman Watt, at the
urgency of
NIADA’s twelfth District of North Carolina members, withdrew his
anti-auto
dealer amendment, leaving in place the compromise language in the bill
which
NIADA helped develop and lobby for.
D.C.
Meetings
On April
16, Keith Whann
and FA (Sante and Mike Esposito) attended various meetings in
Washington, D.C.,
primarily with auto consumer safety organizations. The purpose of the
meetings
was to introduce the Association to the organizations and to express
our desire
to identify transportation safety advocacy issues on which NIADA and
the
organizations can partner going forward. In addition to the auto
consumer
safety organizations, a meeting was held with staff of the Subcommittee
on
Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection, House Committee on Energy and
Commerce, and staff of Subcommittee Chairman, Congressman Bobby Rush
(D-IL). In all the meetings, Keith
introduced NIADA – its history, organizational structure, membership
size and
process, and auto consumer safety issues of importance to the
Association. He
stressed the point that, in a very real sense, NIADA dealers are just
as much
consumers as the auto buying public.
The following summary
focuses on what we heard/learned from the various meetings.
Advocates
for Highway
and Auto Safety
We
met with Judi Stone,
President, and Jackie Gillan, Vice President. Advocates is an alliance
of
consumer, health and safety groups, and insurance companies and agents
working
together to make America’s roads safer. Advocates encourages the
adoption of
Federal and state laws, policies and programs that save lives and
reduce
injuries. By joining its resources with others, Advocates helps build
coalitions to increase participation in various public policy
initiatives which
advance highway and auto safety. In its recent testimony
before Congress, Advocates addressed the following safety issues:
teenage
graduated driver licensing; primary enforcement of seatbelt laws;
alcohol
ignition interlock devices; and, banning the use of electronic devices
while
driving. Of particular interest to
Advocates is its recent campaign to ban teen texting while driving.
National
Safety Council
We met
with Luke George,
Government Relations Manager. NSC’s role is to not only educate drivers
of all
vehicle types, but to monitor crash trends. When drivers engage in
behaviors
that increase crash rates and risks, NSC takes action. For example, in
January
2009, NSC called for a nationwide ban on all cell phone use while
driving. This
came after NSC researchers reviewed more than 50 peer-reviewed research
reports, many drawing the same conclusion. To support this conclusion,
George
provided us with the “NSC Risk Assessment Model,” which estimates that
at least
28% of all traffic crashes are caused by drivers using cell phones and
texting,
and the “NSC Whitepaper on Cognitive Distraction,” which takes an
in-depth look
at the limitation of the human brain as it pertains to multitasking and
discusses why hands-free cell phone use while driving is
dangerous. Other safety issues of
interest to NSC are seatbelts, driving sober, and driving defensively.
Again,
teen driving, specifically graduated licensing, is a major issue.
AAA
We met
with Peter
Kissinger, President and CEO, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, and
Jacob
Nelson, Director, AAA Government Relations. AAA is a 50 million member
not-for-profit automobile lobbying group and service organization. The
mission
of the AAA Foundation is to identify traffic safety problems, foster
research
that seeks solutions, and disseminate informational and educational
materials.
As examples of its recent research, Kissinger shared with us a December
2007
report on “Improving Traffic Safety Culture in the United States,” and
“Driver-Zed” – an interactive risk-management training program for teen
drivers. The latter may be distributed at NIADA’s upcoming June
convention. AAA has also been
active
in lobbying for motorist-friendly road facilities from its inception.
In that
regard, AAA has pushed hard for toll-free improved highways and for
highway
beautification programs. It has also been a vocal critic of national
highway
policy at times, arguing against the diversion of gas taxes into
nonhighway
expenditures. Nelson provided us with a summary of their advocacy
requests for
SAFETEA-LU reauthorization, the major highway/transit/rail/safety bill
pending
before Congress.
The Center
for Auto
Safety
We met
with Clarence
Ditlow, Executive Director. Consumers Union and Ralph Nader founded The
Center
for Auto Safety in 1970 to provide consumers a Washington, D.C.-based
lobbying
voice for auto safety and quality in the automotive industry. CAS
counts
numerous efforts among its successes: “lemon laws” enacted in all 50
states;
state laws requiring auto manufacturers to disclose “hidden” warranties
to
consumers; the Firestone tire recall; exposure of lethal gas tank
design in GM
pickup trucks; recall of the Ford Pinto due to its dangerous gas tank
design;
and, improved U.S. highway safety standards.
Ditlow noted some of the
current issues before the Center – for example, the Toyota situation in
which
he mentioned a possible upcoming bill on motor vehicle safety to
address that
situation and auto consumer information disclosure. He also suggested
that we
meet with the Consumer Federation of America, Consumers Union, and
Consumers
for Auto Reliability and Safety.
Subcommittee on
Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection
We met
with Anne Laitin,
Subcommittee Counsel, and Tim Robinson, Legislative Assistant to
Chairman Rush.
Our original intention was to focus on H.R.2309, the “Consumer Credit
and Debt
Protection Act” introduced by Congressman Rush. That bill gives the FTC
authority to expedite rulemakings concerning consumer credit or debt.
Specifically, in part, it directs the FTC to examine the practices of
automobile dealers with respect to credit and lending and to prescribe
rules
necessary to prevent unfair and deceptive dealer acts or practices.
Lastly, it
gives the FTC authority to pursue civil action against certain
offending
entities. However, Laitin said that the bill was basically “dead” and
that the
Subcommittee was watching what would happen to the automobile industry
in the
pending financial reform bills – i.e., would the industry be excluded
or
included under the new regimes and rules proposed in the bills. If the
latter,
then the Subcommittee would simply monitor implementation of the new
law as it
affects the automobile industry. If the former, then the Subcommittee
would be
inclined to address legislation on reforming the automobile industry
under the
current purview of the FTC. On that point and possibility, Keith will
be
developing for the Subcommittee’s consideration a “list” of suggested
industry
reforms that do it “the right way.”
Conclusion
Relationships
are
important in the Federal legislative process, and the meetings were a
good
first step in building mutually benefiting relationships with key auto
consumer
groups. We promised to put each of them on our newsletter email list
(which was
done on April 19), and to keep them informed of key NIADA issues and
developments. We also plan to meet with the other auto consumer groups
as
suggested. Similarly, we plan to schedule a round of meetings with key
Members
of Congress and/or staff in the next few months with the same goal of
relationship building.
NIADA Legislative Committee
On April 23, FA
participated in a conference call with NIADA’s Legislative Committee to
provide
an update on advocacy/legislative efforts to date re the pending
Financial
Services Reform Bills in Congress; the recent D.C. auto consumer
meetings; and,
the strategy for pursuing automobile industry reform with the
Administration.
Regarding the latter, a letter was drafted by Keith Whann and FA and
sent to
the President.
NIADA
Congressional Database/Legislative
Survey
As previously
reported, the Association has developed a database which would link
NIADA members to specific congressional districts/states. This provides
the
Association with an easily accessible and extremely important tool for
advocacy
in Washington, D.C. The database was first activated, and successfully
so, to
exert pressure on Congressman Watt to not offer his anti-auto dealer
amendment
during House consideration of the Frank’s bill. A second round went out
to
Senator Tester urging support for an amendment to the Senate bill.
Earlier, the
Association emailed to its members a "Legislative Survey" which
focused on identifying and quantifying NIADA members’ relationships
with
Members/staff of Congress. The purpose of this effort was to learn
where the
Association has direct, personal and/or professional relationships with
Members/staff
of Congress through its individual members. The results of the survey
are now
in, and while the overall number of respondents could have been
greater, the
quality of the responses was very good and will provide another
critical tool
for influencing Congress on behalf of the Association. As part of
NIADA’s April
6 effort to secure Senate support for the Brownback amendment,
Association
members with personal/direct/professional relationship with key
Senators were
contacted to solicit their Senators’ support.
PAC
As
previously reported, the Association is pursuing over the next months
the
advisability and feasibility of creating a PAC so as to be in a
position of
making political contributions to key Members of Congress.
The Federal Trade Commission will
suspend enforcement of the new “Red Flags Rule” until May 1, 2009, to
give creditors and financial institutions additional time in which to
develop and implement written identity theft prevention programs.
Today’s announcement and the release of an Enforcement Policy Statement
do not affect other federal agencies’ enforcement of the original
November 1, 2008 deadline for institutions subject to their oversight
to be in compliance. The Red Flags Rule was developed pursuant to
the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions (FACT) Act of 2003. Under the
Rule, financial institutions and creditors with covered accounts must
have identity theft prevention programs to identify, detect, and
respond to patterns, practices, or specific activities that could
indicate identity theft. The Rule applies to creditors and
financial institutions. Federal law defines a creditor to be: any
entity that regularly extends, renews, or continues credit; any entity
that regularly arranges for the extension, renewal, or continuation of
credit; or any assignee of an original creditor who is involved in the
decision to extend, renew, or continue credit. Accepting credit cards
as a form of payment does not, in and of itself, make an entity a
creditor. Some examples of creditors are finance companies, automobile
dealers, mortgage brokers, utility companies, telecommunications
companies, and non-profit and government entities that defer payment
for goods or services. Financial institutions include entities that
offer accounts that enable consumers to write checks or to make
payments to third parties through other means, such as other negotiable
instruments or telephone transfers. The Commission staff
launched outreach efforts last year to explain the Rule to the many
different types of entities that are covered by the Rule. The agency
published a general alert on what the Rule requires, and, in
particular, an explanation of what types of entities are covered by the
Rule –
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/business/alerts/alt050.shtm. During
the course of these efforts, Commission staff learned that some
industries and entities within the FTC’s jurisdiction were uncertain
about their coverage under the Rule. These entities indicated that they
were not aware that they were engaged in activities that would cause
them to fall under the FACT Act’s definition of creditor or financial
institution. Many entities also noted that, becausethey generally are
not required to comply with FTC rules in other contexts, they had not
followed or even been aware of the rulemaking, and therefore learned of
the Rule’s requirements too late to be able to come into compliance by
November 1, 2008. , in compliance with the Rule.
Red
Flag Rules
The Federal Trade
Commission and the federal financial institution regulatory agencies
have published final rules on identity theft “red flags” and address
discrepancies. The Final Rules implement sections 114 and 315 of the
Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003.
The Final Rules require each financial institution and creditor
that holds any consumer account, or other account for which there is a
reasonably foreseeable risk of identity theft, to develop and implement
an Identity Theft Prevention Program (Program) for combating identity
theft in connection with new and existing accounts. The Program must
include reasonable policies and procedures for detecting, preventing,
and mitigating identity
theft and enable a financial institution or creditor to:
1. Identify relevant
patterns, practices, and specific forms of activity that are “red
flags” signaling possible identity theft and incorporate those red
flags into the Program;
2. Detect red flags
that have been incorporated into the Program;
3. Respond
appropriately to any red flags that are detected in order to prevent
and mitigate identity theft; and
4. Ensure the Program
is updated periodically to reflect changes in identity theft risks.
The agencies also
issued guidelines to assist financial institutions and creditors in
developing and implementing a Program, including a supplement that
provides examples of red flags. The Final Rules require users of
consumer reports to develop reasonable policies and procedures to apply
when they receive a notice of address discrepancy from a consumer
reporting agency. The final rulemaking was
issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Trade Commission,
the National Credit Union
Administration, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the
Office of Thrift Supervision. The Final Rules became effective on
January 1, 2008, with mandatory compliance
with the Rules for all covered financial institutions and creditors by
November 1, 2008. For a copy of the Red
Flag rules
go to http://www.niada.com/Information/ComplianceSub/redFlagRules.html
Labor
Law Posters
Every so often we receive calls
from dealers wanting to know if they need to pay for posters for
"Notice to Employees", (Nebraska Minimum Wage) or "Job Safety and
Health Poster", and other State and Federal Posters. These
posters are FREE. Please contact the Nebraska Department of Labor
at 402-471-2239 in Lincoln, or 402-595-3095 in Omaha.
New
Overtime Regulations
The U.S. Department of Labor has
adopted new regulations concerning the classification of employees for
purposes of overtime pay that were effective August 24, 2004. Employees
classified as “exempt” are not eligible for overtime pay. Employees
classified as “non-exempt” must be paid “overtime,” which is 1½
times their regular rate of pay for any time they work in excess of
forty hours in a single work week. Employers should review their
classification of employees in order to make certain that they are
properly classified under these new regulations. Highlights of the new
regulations as they affect dealers are as follows:
An
employee earning a salary of less than $23,660 per year ($455 per week)
is non-exempt, and therefore entitled to overtime in any week in which
that employee works more than 40 hours. There are two narrow exceptions
to this requirement for outside sales employees and certain
professionals.
Traditionally
“blue collar” workers are entitled to overtime pay.
An employee with a salary of more
than $100,000 per year is exempt from overtime pay as long as he
“customarily and regularly performs any one or more of the exempt
duties or responsibilities of an executive, administrative or
professional employee.”
The “computer” employee exemption
is available for employees whose primary duties consist of systems
analysis, programming or systems design, development, documentation,
analysis, creation, testing or modification, programming and design
related to machine operating systems, or a combination of those duties.
Computer professionals must also be paid on a salary basis of at least
$23,660 per year or on an hourly basis of at least $27.63.
The “outside sales” employee
exemption is still applicable. There is no minimum salary requirement
for outside sales employees.
The tests used to determine the
“executive,” “administrative,” and “professional” exemptions have been
modified for those employees earning a salary of between $23,660 and
$100,000 per year.
A common mistake employers make
is to assume that any employee who is “on salary” is exempt from being
paid overtime. Being paid on a salary basis is only one component. The
nature of the job is also considered. If the job duties do not meet one
of the exemptions, the employee is entitled to overtime pay when he has
worked more than forty hours in a week. The exemptions are discussed
briefly below:
Executive:
The employee’s primary duties must be to manage the business, or a
recognized division or section of the business; to regularly direct the
work of two or more full-time employees (or the equivalent, e.g. four
part-time employees); and to have the power to hire and fire employees
(or if his recommendations to hire and fire will be given significant
consideration).
Administrative:
The employee’s primary duties are to perform non-manual (office) work
that is directly related to the management or general business
operations of the employer; to have authority to bind the employer on
significant matters, generally involving significant amounts of money;
to exercise discretion and judgment with respect to matters of
significance.
Professional:
There are two types of professional exemptions. The first is when the
employee’s primary duties require knowledge and expertise gained by an
extensive course of specialized higher education. Usually an
undergraduate college degree is not sufficient to meet this exemption.
The second professional exemption is for certain artistic or creative
work, such as acting. Teachers are generally considered exempt, even if
they do not have advanced degrees.
Outside
Sales: The employee’s primary duty consists of making sales, or
obtaining sales orders, away from the
employer’s place of business, and who do not perform
other
functions for the employer more than 20% of this working time. Time
spent completing paperwork needed to complete the sales transactions is
considered to be time attributable to making outside sales.
The descriptions of the
exemptions provided in the regulations are not exact. They can provide
general guidance only. Each job must be analyzed on a case-by-case
basis. Some jobs may fall under more than one exemption. The Department
of Labor will generally allow a combining of exemptions to determine
that a job is exempt. However, because of the significant financial
exposure an employer may have if it misclassifies an employee as
exempt, in close cases, it is better to classify the employee as
non-exempt.
Because violations of the Fair
Labor Standards Act may result in awards of back-pay, liquidated
damages, attorney’s fees, as well as significant civil money penalties,
it is extremely important that employers review their pay policies to
be sure they are in compliance.
Blocked Person List
President
Bush, in Executive Order 13224, ordered the Office of Foreign Asset
Control (OFAC)
to make available to financial institutions a list of “Blocked Persons”,
known as “Specially
Designated Nationals” (SDN).
The Order, among other things, prohibits U.S. Citizens and
business entities from entering into “any transaction or dealing” with
individuals or entities who have been linked to terrorism and appear on
the list of “Blocked Persons.” The Executive Order
requires financial institutions (which includes car dealerships) to
verify their customers’ identity and check their customers’ names
against the blocked persons list. For
motor vehicle dealerships, the identifying information obtained from
customers would be essentially the same information currently obtained
by most motor vehicle dealerships for individual customers, including
the customer’s name, address, date of birth and identification numbers
(drivers license and social security number). Similarly,
motor vehicle dealerships generally have procedures in place to verify
the identity of customers within a reasonable period of time.
Forms of identity verification utilized by motor vehicle
dealerships include examining and making copies of customer driver
licenses and obtaining credit reports. Dealers
should determine whether these policies have been reduced to writing in
a procedures manual. You wouldn’t want one of
your vehicles to be identified as a terrorist’s bomb transport.
To access the blocked
persons list on
the Internet, go to the above website and click on the SDN list.
The SDN list is also published periodically in the Federal
Register, a copy of which is available in most public libraries.
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